{"id":53365,"date":"2024-06-18T12:57:34","date_gmt":"2024-06-18T09:57:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/imgazete.com.tr\/ekonomi-haberleri\/?p=53365"},"modified":"2024-06-18T12:57:34","modified_gmt":"2024-06-18T09:57:34","slug":"yalova-valisi-dr-hulya-kaya-mavi-vatanin-bekcileri-sahil-guvenlik-komutanliginin-42-kurulus-yil-donumu-kutlu-olsun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/tarih\/yalova-valisi-dr-hulya-kaya-mavi-vatanin-bekcileri-sahil-guvenlik-komutanliginin-42-kurulus-yil-donumu-kutlu-olsun\/","title":{"rendered":"Yalova Valisi Dr. H\u00fclya KAYA Mavi Vatan’\u0131n bek\u00e7ileri, Sahil G\u00fcvenlik Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n 42. kurulu\u015f y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc kutlu olsun."},"content":{"rendered":"
Tarih boyunca d\u00fcnya uluslar\u0131 aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkler daima \u00f6mr\u00fc uzun ve te\u015fkilat\u0131 d\u00fczenli devletler kurmu\u015f, devletinin ve i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in canla ba\u015fla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong>
\nTarihten al\u0131nan dersler sonucu, sahildar \u00fclkelerin g\u00fcvenli\u011finin vatan topraklar\u0131ndan de\u011fil m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en uzak mesafeden sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong>
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Cumhuriyet D\u00f6nemi \u00d6ncesi Sahil G\u00fcvenlik Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h4>\n
Sahil G\u00fcvenlik Te\u015fkilat\u0131 kurulu\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, 19’uncu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde Avrupa’da sanayi devriminin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi, \u00fcretimde ve uluslararas\u0131 ticarette b\u00fcy\u00fck geli\u015fmeler olmas\u0131 sonucu g\u00fcmr\u00fck konular\u0131 \u00f6nem kazanm\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcmr\u00fck sorunlar\u0131 ile ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadele konular\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde gerek konumu ve gerekse e\u015fya cinsi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak g\u00fcmr\u00fcklere farkl\u0131 isimler verilmi\u015ftir. Bunlardan deniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunanlara “Sahil G\u00fcmr\u00fckleri”, s\u0131n\u0131r boyunda kurulu olanlara “Hudut G\u00fcmr\u00fckleri” ve ana karada bulunanlara da “Kara G\u00fcmr\u00fckleri” denirdi. Sahil G\u00fcmr\u00fckleri hem i\u00e7 hem de d\u0131\u015f ticaret mallar\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00f6z konusuydu. Devlet i\u00e7in g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri \u00f6nemli gelir kayna\u011f\u0131 idi. Ancak vergilerin toplanma usulleri nedeniyle \u00e7e\u015fitli sorunlar ve \u015fik\u00e2yetler ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor, bu da mal sahiplerinin yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollara ba\u015fvurmalar\u0131na neden oluyordu.
\nBu d\u00f6nemde Hazine’ye ba\u011fl\u0131 Ta\u015fra G\u00fcmr\u00fck \u0130dareleri taraf\u0131ndan yerine getirilen Anadolu yar\u0131madas\u0131ndaki k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n korunmas\u0131, ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi ve izlenmesi g\u00f6revleri; bu idareler aras\u0131nda herhangi bir irtibat bulunmamas\u0131 ve yap\u0131sal da\u011f\u0131n\u0131kl\u0131k nedeniyle etkinlikle icra edilememekteydi. G\u00fcmr\u00fcklerin bu durumdan kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in te\u015fkilat yap\u0131s\u0131 ile ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f, yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda 1859 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ta\u015fra G\u00fcmr\u00fck \u0130dareleri, \u0130stanbul Emtia G\u00fcmr\u00fck Eminli\u011fi’ne ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ve 1861 y\u0131l\u0131nda da bu kurumun ad\u0131 “R\u00fcsumat Emaneti ” olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk R\u00fcsumat Emini Mehmet Kani Pa\u015fa olmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
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Tanzimat D\u00f6neminde, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ile di\u011fer \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda 1861 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu, g\u00fcmr\u00fck ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olaylar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015flar g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu durum \u00fczerine ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadelede etkinli\u011fin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 maksad\u0131yla yeni bir te\u015fkilat\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve R\u00fcsumat Emaneti b\u00fcnyesinde bir ” G\u00fcmr\u00fck Muhafaza Te\u015fkilat\u0131” kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
Daha sonra deniz hudutlar\u0131m\u0131zdaki g\u00fcvenlik ve sahil muhafaza hizmetlerini y\u00fcr\u00fctmek amac\u0131yla, 1886 y\u0131l\u0131nda Jandarma Te\u015fkilat\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olan “Kordon B\u00f6l\u00fckleri” olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
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Cumhuriyet D\u00f6nemi Sahil G\u00fcvenlik Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h4>\n
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Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 y\u0131llar\u0131nda, 1126 ve 1510 say\u0131l\u0131 “Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n Men ve Takibine Dair Kanunlar” y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulmu\u015f, 01 Ekim 1929 tarihinden itibaren de 1499 say\u0131l\u0131 “G\u00fcmr\u00fck Tarifesi Kanunu” uygulanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kanunla birlikte g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle, ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k olaylar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015flar g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k olaylar\u0131 \u00f6zellikle g\u00fcney s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131zda b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Bunun \u00fczerine, gerek g\u00fcmr\u00fck hizmetlerinin daha iyi bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesinin temini ve gerekse deniz yoluyla yap\u0131lan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n izlenmesi, ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00f6nlenmesi ve karasular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla, 27 Temmuz 1931 tarihinde kabul edilen 1841 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla g\u00fcney s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131zda, yar\u0131 askeri bir h\u00fcviyet g\u00f6steren “G\u00fcmr\u00fck Muhafaza Umum Kumandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131” kurulmu\u015f ve 1932 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren 1917 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla, Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak g\u00f6revine devam etmi\u015ftir. Bu arada konuyla ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara devam edilmi\u015f ve 1932 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1918 say\u0131l\u0131 “Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n Men ve Takibine Dair Kanun” y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulmu\u015ftur. Bu Kanuna g\u00f6re, ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k davalar\u0131 tutuklu olarak devam eder, ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 mahkumiyet halinde ceza tecil edilmez ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcn cezas\u0131 uygulan\u0131rd\u0131.<\/div>\n
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1936 y\u0131l\u0131nda 3015 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi ile G\u00fcmr\u00fck Muhafaza Umum Kumandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n emrindeki deniz te\u015fkilat\u0131na, askeri kimlik kazand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve karasular\u0131m\u0131zda g\u00fcvenlik ve emniyetin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 g\u00f6revi bu te\u015fkilata verilmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
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“G\u00fcmr\u00fck Muhafaza Umum Kumandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131” g\u00f6rev y\u00f6n\u00fcnden G\u00fcmr\u00fck ve Tekel Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, deniz hudutlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve personelin e\u011fitimi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde 1956 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/div>\n
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16 Temmuz 1956 tarihinde kabul edilen 6815 say\u0131l\u0131 “S\u0131n\u0131r, K\u0131y\u0131 ve Karasular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n Muhafaza ve Emniyeti ve Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n Men ve Takibi \u0130\u015flerinin Dahiliye Vekaletine Devri Hakk\u0131nda Kanun’un y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesiyle s\u0131n\u0131r, k\u0131y\u0131 ve karasular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ile ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi ve takibi sorumlulu\u011fu \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na devredilerek ba\u011fl\u0131s\u0131 bulunan Jandarma Genel Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 emrine verilmi\u015f ve G\u00fcmr\u00fck Muhafaza ve Umum Kumandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n hukuki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sona erdirilmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
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Bu tarihten itibaren Samsun,\u00a0\u0130zmir ve Mersin’de Jandarma Genel Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak Jandarma Deniz B\u00f6lge Komutanl\u0131klar\u0131 kurulmu\u015f, ayr\u0131ca Jandarma Genel Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kararg\u00e2h\u0131nda bir Deniz \u015eube M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
* 15 Nisan 1957 tarihinde sorumluluk sahas\u0131; T\u00fcrk-Yunan deniz hududundaki Enez’den, Mu\u011fla – Antalya il deniz hududundaki Koca\u00e7ay’a kadar uzanan sahay\u0131 kapsayan “Ege Jandarma Deniz B\u00f6lge Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131” kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
* 1968 y\u0131l\u0131nda sorumluluk sahas\u0131; o tarihte T\u00fcrk-Rus deniz hududundaki Artvin-Kemalpa\u015fa ile T\u00fcrk-Bulgar deniz hududundaki Be\u011fendik aras\u0131ndaki sahay\u0131 ve Marmara denizini kapsayan “Karadeniz Jandarma Deniz B\u00f6lge Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131” kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
* 15 Temmuz 1971 tarihinde sorumluluk sahas\u0131; T\u00fcrkiye-Suriye deniz hududundaki Hatay-G\u00fcvercinkaya ile Antalya-Mu\u011fla il deniz hududundaki Koca\u00e7ay aras\u0131ndaki sahay\u0131 kapsayan “Akdeniz Jandarma B\u00f6lge Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131” kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
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09 Temmuz 1982 tarihinde 2692 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun kabul edilmi\u015f ve 13 Temmuz1982 tarihli Resmi Gazete’de yay\u0131mlanarak Sahil G\u00fcvenlik Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurulmu\u015ftur. Bu de\u011fi\u015fiklik ile birlikte Jandarma Genel Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olan Jandarma Deniz B\u00f6lge Komutanl\u0131klar\u0131,
\nSahil G\u00fcvenlik Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 emrine verilmi\u015f ve Sahil G\u00fcvenlik Karadeniz, Ege Deniz ve Akdeniz Komutanl\u0131klar\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Sahil G\u00fcvenlik Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmesi i\u00e7in Ankara’n\u0131n merkezi bir yerinde m\u00fcstakil bir binaya ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmu\u015f ve Bakanl\u0131klar Karanfil Sokakta bulunan binan\u0131n m\u00fclkiyeti Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n 10 Eyl\u00fcl 1982 tarihli yaz\u0131s\u0131 ile Komutanl\u0131\u011fa verilerek 01 Nisan 1983 tarihinde binaya yerle\u015filmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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01 Ocak 1985 tarihine kadar Jandarma Genel Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapan Sahil G\u00fcvenlik Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu tarihten itibaren T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetlerinin kadro ve kurulu\u015fu i\u00e7erisinde, bar\u0131\u015fta g\u00f6rev ve hizmet y\u00f6n\u00fcnden \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc haller ve sava\u015f halinde ise Deniz Kuvvetleri Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 emrine girecek silahl\u0131 bir g\u00fcvenlik kuvveti olarak, \u00fclkemizin b\u00fct\u00fcn sahillerinde, i\u00e7 sular\u0131 olan Marmara Denizi, \u0130stanbul ve \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011fazlar\u0131nda, liman ve k\u00f6rfezlerinde, karasular\u0131nda, m\u00fcnhas\u0131r ekonomik b\u00f6lgesi ile ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuk kurallar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca egemenlik ve denetimimiz alt\u0131nda bulunan t\u00fcm deniz alanlar\u0131nda faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tarih boyunca d\u00fcnya uluslar\u0131 aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkler daima \u00f6mr\u00fc uzun ve te\u015fkilat\u0131 d\u00fczenli devletler kurmu\u015f, devletinin ve i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in canla ba\u015fla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tarihten al\u0131nan dersler sonucu, sahildar \u00fclkelerin g\u00fcvenli\u011finin vatan topraklar\u0131ndan de\u011fil m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en uzak mesafeden sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cumhuriyet D\u00f6nemi \u00d6ncesi Sahil G\u00fcvenlik Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sahil G\u00fcvenlik Te\u015fkilat\u0131 kurulu\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, 19’uncu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3543],"tags":[4098,4099],"class_list":["post-53365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","hentry","category-tarih","tag-cumhuriyet-donemi-oncesi-sahil-guvenlik-komutanligi","tag-cumhuriyet-donemi-sahil-guvenlik-komutanligi","post_format-post-format-video"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53365"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53365\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}