{"id":52200,"date":"2024-03-19T10:20:37","date_gmt":"2024-03-19T07:20:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/?p=52200"},"modified":"2024-03-19T10:23:23","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T07:23:23","slug":"canakkale-tahkimati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/tarih\/canakkale-tahkimati\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7anakkale Tahkimat\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>C- \u00c7anakkale Tahkimat\u0131<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-52203\" src=\"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/indir.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"189\" height=\"266\" \/><\/strong><br \/>\n33 mil uzunlu\u011funda 5.000 metre geni\u015fli\u011finde olan \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 bo\u011fumdan olu\u015fur. Bunlardan birincisi methalden (bo\u011faza giri\u015f yerinden) Kepez burnuna kadar devam eder. Buras\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ve geni\u015f bir torba gibidir. \u0130kinci bo\u011fum Kepez burnundan Kilid\u00fclbahir \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en dar yere kadar gelir.<br \/>\n\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bo\u011fum ise Kilid\u00fclbahir\u2019den Marmara Denizi\u2019ne kadar devam eder. Bo\u011faz\u0131n en geni\u015f yeri 7.500 metre ile Erenk\u00f6y b\u00f6lgesindedir. En dar yeri ise \u00c7anakkale \u015fehrinin bulundu\u011fu yerde 1300 metredir. Derinlik 45 ile 100 metre aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Su \u00fcst\u00fcnde vasat\u0131 olarak 1.5 mil s\u00fcratte ak\u0131nt\u0131 vard\u0131r. B\u00f6lgenin tahkimat\u0131 bu co\u011frafik yap\u0131ya ve \u015fartlara uygun olarak haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<br \/>\n\u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131 eskiden beri tahkim edilmi\u015fti, ama bu tahkimat\u0131n geli\u015fen teknolojiye ayak uydurabildi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Mevcut tahkimat\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k noktas\u0131 \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131n her iki k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki tabyalar\u0131n ate\u015f hedefi sadece Ege Denizi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeydi. Bu y\u00fczden engeli a\u015facak olan filo, tabyalar\u0131 arkadan ate\u015f alt\u0131na alabilirdi. \u00c7anakkale, karadan yap\u0131lacak sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 daha zay\u0131f bir durumdayd\u0131. Kara sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n savu\u015fturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sadece Bolay\u0131r mevkiinde tahkimat mevcuttu. Buradaki \u00fc\u00e7 tabya ve ara tabyalardan bir miktar\u0131 yar\u0131maday\u0131 Do\u011fu\u2019dan gelebilecek bir sald\u0131r\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 koruyabilirdi.<br \/>\n1914 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n A\u011fustos ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda sava\u015f Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ni de tehdit etmeye ba\u015flay\u0131nca ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k \u00c7anakkale\u2019deki mevcut kuvvetleri takviye etme karar\u0131 ald\u013138 ve Tekirda\u011f\u2019da bulunan 3. Kolordunun Gelibolu\u2019ya<br \/>\ng\u00f6nderilerek \u00c7anakkale \u00e7\u0131karmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6rev almas\u0131na karar verildi. Kolordunun komutan\u0131 Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda (Yanya\u2019da) savunmas\u0131 ile ad\u0131n\u0131 duyurmu\u015f olan Tu\u011fgeneral Esat (Bulkat) Pa\u015fa idi. Kolordunun kurmay<br \/>\nba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Kur.Yarbay Fahrettin (Altay) yap\u0131yordu. 3. Kolordu 19. T\u00fcmenin ba\u015f\u0131nda ise Kur.Yarbay Mustafa Kemal (Atat\u00fcrk) vard\u0131.<br \/>\nAncak \u00c7anakkale\u2019deki esas savunma hatt\u0131 1914 Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda Bo\u011faz tahkimat g\u00f6revi kendisine verilen Alman Amiral V. Usedom ve \u00c7anakkale M\u00fcstahkem mevki komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na getirilen Tu\u011fgeneral Cevat (\u00c7obanl\u0131) Pa\u015fa<br \/>\ntaraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan plana g\u00f6re yap\u0131ld\u0131.<br \/>\nBu planda en \u00e7ok \u00f6nem verilen ve \u00fczerinde durulan nokta merkez grubunun kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Bo\u011faz giri\u015f istihk\u00e2mlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015febilece\u011fi endi\u015fesiydi. Bu itibarla ilk olarak 4 torpido iki koruma gemisi ve bir u\u00e7ak birli\u011finden olu\u015fan hafif filo m\u00fcstahkem mevki komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 emrine verildi.<br \/>\nBo\u011faz \u00f6n\u00fcnde her gemi 24 saat \u0130mroz-Limni hatt\u0131nda karakol yapmakla g\u00f6revlendirildi. 6 Eyl\u00fcl 1914\u2019te bu filodan Aksihar torpidosu Bo\u011faz d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca iki \u0130ngiliz harp gemisi taraf\u0131ndan durduruldu ve Bo\u011faz\u0131n abluka<br \/>\nalt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu, hi\u00e7bir geminin bo\u011fazdan d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kamayaca\u011f\u0131 kendisine bildirildi. Bunun \u00fczerine Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, Bo\u011faz\u0131 27 Eyl\u00fcl 1914\u2019te resmen seyrusefere kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<br \/>\nYap\u0131lacak bir deniz sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ileri savunma top\u00e7u mevzii olarak, 15 ten 28 cm. \u00e7ap\u0131na kadar 19 top ile eski sistem mantelli toplar Gelibolu Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019nda Seddilbahir, Ertu\u011frul bataryalar\u0131na, Anadolu yakas\u0131nda da Kumkale, Orhaniye tabyalar\u0131na yerle\u015ftirildi. Bunlar muhtemel taarruz s\u0131ras\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 oyalayacak ve bask\u0131lar\u0131 engelleyecekti. K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra giri\u015fteki ate\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc 6 havan ve 4 mantelli topla g\u00fc\u00e7lendirildi.<br \/>\nKepez-So\u011fanl\u0131dere hatt\u0131 ile Nara-De\u011firmendere aras\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgede Bo\u011faz\u0131n iki k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda ise as\u0131l mevziler ve tahkimat bulunuyordu. \u00c7anakkale\u2019nin kuzeyinde Nara ve Mecidiye, G\u00fcneyinde \u00c7imenlik, Hamidiye tabyalar\u0131 ve Kepez Burnunun g\u00fcneyinde Dardanos tabyas\u0131 yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Gelibolu Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019nda ise Kilitbah\u0131r\u2019\u0131n kuzeyinde De\u011firmendere, G\u00fcneyinde Namazg\u00e2h, Hamidiye ve Mecidiye tabyalar\u0131 vard\u0131. Bu tabyalarda en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<br \/>\n35\u20195 lik olmak \u00fczere toplam 137 adet top bulunuyordu.<br \/>\nGiri\u015fi kapatacak bataryalarla merkez tabyalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015flu\u011fu kapatmak \u00fczere 24 adet 15\u2019lik ob\u00fcs, 10 adet 21\u2019lik havan ve 8 adet de 12\u2019lik top konmu\u015ftu.<br \/>\nBunlarla d\u00fc\u015fman donanmas\u0131n\u0131n uzaktan serbest\u00e7e merkez tahkimat\u0131n\u0131 ate\u015f alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00f6nlenecekti.<br \/>\n\u00c7anakkale\u2019deki mevcut may\u0131n hatlar\u0131 da takviye edilmi\u015fti. Kas\u0131m 1914\u2019te 191 m\u00fcsademeli may\u0131ndan ibaret olan 5 may\u0131n hatt\u0131 varken 13 Mart 1915 itibariyle may\u0131n adedi 344\u2019e, may\u0131n hatt\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 da 11\u2019e y\u00fckseltildi. May\u0131nlar<br \/>\nsay\u0131ca az oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in 70-80 metre ara ile d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<br \/>\nBu tesir bak\u0131m\u0131ndan amaca uygun de\u011fildi.<br \/>\nMesafenin k\u0131salt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in serseri may\u0131nlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. May\u0131n hatlar\u0131n\u0131 torpil aray\u0131c\u0131 gemilere kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcdafaa etmek i\u00e7in harp gemilerinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck toplarla, eskiden \u00c7anakkale\u2019de mevcut mantelli<br \/>\nadi Krup ve Nordanfiltlerden set bataryalar\u0131 te\u015fkil edildi. Bunlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 Kepez, So\u011fanl\u0131dere, Havuzlar deresi m\u0131nt\u0131kas\u0131nda bulunuyordu46. Batarya mevzilerinin denizden ke\u015ffini zorla\u015ft\u0131rmak ve ayn\u0131 zamanda donanman\u0131n a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 ate\u015fi \u00fczerine \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in mevzilerin etraf\u0131na kara barut duman\u0131na benzer kutular yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015fti.<br \/>\n\u00d6te yandan \u0130ngiliz may\u0131n tarama gemileri taraf\u0131ndan temizlendi\u011f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen sahalara da yeniden may\u0131n d\u00f6k\u00fclmesine \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yordu. Bu ama\u00e7la \u00c7anakkale m\u00fcstahkem mevki komutan\u0131 Cevat Pa\u015fa, Kepez ilerisindeki may\u0131n hatlar\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan gedikleri kapatmak i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131 ve 17\/18 Mart gecesi g\u00f6revli may\u0131n komutan\u0131 Binba\u015f\u0131 Haf\u0131z Nazmi Bey\u2019e harita \u00fczerinde izahatta bulunarak eldeki son may\u0131nlardan 26 tanesini Nusret may\u0131n gemisi ile d\u00fc\u015fman gemilerinin Rumeli tabyalar\u0131n\u0131 ate\u015f alt\u0131na almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Karanl\u0131k Limanda,<br \/>\nSivrihisar torpidosu da sahilden bir kilometre a\u00e7\u0131ktan 18 may\u0131n\u0131 Tekir deresi ile Domuzdere aras\u0131nda denize d\u00f6kt\u00fc.<br \/>\nAncak al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemler baz\u0131 Alman gazeteleri taraf\u0131ndan yetersiz bulunuyor ve T\u00fcrkiye aleyhine yaz\u0131lara yer veriyordu. \u0130\u015fte b\u00f6yle bir ortamda \u00c7anakkale\u2019yi ziyaret eden Gol\u00e7 Pa\u015fa51 \u201cArt\u0131k i\u015f \u00c7anakkale\u2019de. Ben be\u015f g\u00fcn<br \/>\norada bulundum ve \u00e7ok iyi intibalarla d\u00f6nd\u00fcm. Alman gazetelerinin ortada hi\u00e7bir sebep olmaks\u0131z\u0131n kendi m\u00fcttefikleri olan bir h\u00fck\u00fcmete dair en fena haberleri yazmalar\u0131 hayrete \u015fayand\u0131r. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc de\u011ferlerle \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taktirde, \u00c7anakkale\u2019deki tabyalar\u0131n pek kuvvetli ve modern olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015fik\u00e2rd\u0131r. Bununla beraber bunlar tamam\u0131yla kullan\u0131labilecek bir halde oldu\u011fu gibi, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir maharetle ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc vas\u0131taya m\u00fcracaatla takviye edilmi\u015f olduklar\u0131ndan m\u00fcdafaa kabiliyetini tamam\u0131yla haiz bulunuyorlar. \u00c7anakkale m\u00fcdafaas\u0131nda bizim Alman Amiralleri ile zabitlerinin ve keza deniz top\u00e7usunun T\u00fcrklerle s\u0131k\u0131 bir surette ve tam bir ahenk dahilinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 da \u00e7ok faydal\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Berlin\u2019de bizim i\u00e7in endi\u015fe etmeye ve kafalar\u0131 yormaya hacet yoktur\u201d diyerek al\u0131nan\u00a0 \u00f6nlemlerin yeterli oldu\u011funu belirtir.<br \/>\nFakat cephane yetersizli\u011finin de alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek \u201ce\u011fer cephane kalmazsa o vakit tabii i\u015f i\u015ften ge\u00e7mi\u015f olur\u201d der.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>D- 18 Mart \u00d6ncesi \u00c7anakkale\u2019ye Yap\u0131lan \u00d6nc\u00fc Taarruzlar bundan sonraki yaz\u0131m\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C- \u00c7anakkale Tahkimat\u0131 33 mil uzunlu\u011funda 5.000 metre geni\u015fli\u011finde olan \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 bo\u011fumdan olu\u015fur. Bunlardan birincisi methalden (bo\u011faza giri\u015f yerinden) Kepez burnuna kadar devam eder. Buras\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ve geni\u015f bir torba gibidir. \u0130kinci bo\u011fum Kepez burnundan Kilid\u00fclbahir \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en dar yere kadar gelir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bo\u011fum ise Kilid\u00fclbahir\u2019den Marmara Denizi\u2019ne kadar devam eder. Bo\u011faz\u0131n en [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":52204,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3543],"tags":[3547],"class_list":["post-52200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tarih","tag-canakkale-tahkimati"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52200","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52200"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52200\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}