Bu saptamaya kar\u015f\u0131n, t\u0131pk\u0131 di\u011fer romanlar\u0131 gibi, K\u00fcrk Mantolu Madonna’n\u0131n da, okuyucunun i\u00e7ine yava\u015f yava\u015f i\u015fleyip ortak ak\u0131l ve g\u00f6n\u00fclde giderek daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir yer edindi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. B\u00f6yle bir geli\u015fme ise asl\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu \u00f6ks\u00fcz yap\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00fczerine, yarat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra, korkunun o koyu kara g\u00f6lgesi d\u00fc\u015fecek ve onlar neredeyse yirmi y\u0131l boyunca hi\u00e7 de\u011ferlendirilmeyecektir. 1960\u2019lara gelindi\u011finde sanki yer alt\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131p da derin bir sayg\u0131yla kucaklanmalar\u0131, ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na bir inceleme konusu say\u0131l\u0131r. Her de\u011fi\u015fimin yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, denetlendi\u011fi, h\u0131zla de\u011fi\u015fen, de\u011fi\u015ftirilen bir \u00fclkede bu durum, halk\u0131n, en az\u0131ndan okuyan yazan halk\u0131n toplum m\u00fchendisli\u011fine cevab\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r.Sabahattin Ali bir ifade insan\u0131yd\u0131. Co\u015fkuyla konu\u015fup yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131, kendisini tan\u0131yan hemen herkesin belirtti\u011fi bir yan\u0131yd\u0131. Yine de do\u011frusu ya, \u00fcretti\u011fi metinlerin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, okuyucular\u0131 i\u00e7in degil mahkemelere verilmek i\u00e7indi. B\u00fct\u00fcn s\u00f6zleri toplanacak olursa, bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenemeyecek bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn, davalarla ilgili b\u0131kk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tanlardan olu\u015ftu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilirdi.
\nNitekim, kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z nokta olan 1944 y\u0131l\u0131na d\u00f6nersek, Onu yine dilek\u00e7eler verirken, savunmalar haz\u0131rlarken bulaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kesindir. Bunun en \u00f6nemli nedeni, Nihal Ats\u0131z\u2019\u0131n Orhun\u2019da \u201c Ba\u015fvekil Sara\u00e7o\u011flu\u2019na a\u00e7\u0131k Mektup 1 ve 2 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131lar yazarak gerek M\u0130lli E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131 Hasan Ali Y\u00fccel\u2019i gerekse Sabahattin Ali, Pertev Naili Boratav ve Cevat Emre\u2019yi \u201c bu koministleri neden \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p konu\u015fmalar\u0131na izin veriyorsunuz?\u201d anlam\u0131na gelecek bi\u00e7imde ihbar etmesidir.
\nS\u00f6z konusu yaz\u0131dan kimi pasajlar\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda onlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde 1931\u2019deki Cem\u00e2l Kutay iddianamesinin tekrar\u0131ndan olu\u015ftu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Oysa hemen herkesin bildi\u011fi bir hukuk ilkesine g\u00f6re insanlar ayn\u0131 su\u00e7tan zaten iki kere yarg\u0131lanamazlar. Makale, eylemleri de de\u011fil d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri su\u00e7 sayarak onlar i\u00e7in kronik cezaland\u0131rma talep etmektedir. ( Orhun, 1. Mart.1944) Gazeteden aktaral\u0131m\u201c Bug\u00fcnMaarif Vek\u00e2letine ba\u011fl\u0131 Dil Kurumu azas\u0131ndan ve Ankara\u2019daki Devlet Konservatuar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretmenlerinden bir Sabahattin Ali vard\u0131r. Hemen hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn kendisini tan\u0131yanlar\u0131n kom\u00fcnistli\u011fini bildi\u011fi Sabahattin Ali, 1931 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Konya\u2019da, 14 ay hapse mahk\u00fbm edilmi\u015ftir.
\nSebebi de ba\u015fta o zamanki reis- i cumhur Atat\u00fcrk oldu\u011fu halde (bu, Sabahattin Ali\u2019nin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle ve \u015fiddetle reddetti\u011fi bir su\u00e7tur) b\u00fct\u00fcn devlet erk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 ve rejimi tehzil eden manzum bir hezeyan name yazmas\u0131yd\u0131\u201d \u00d6rnekleri art\u0131ral\u0131m. Bir ba\u015fka paragraf iletelim.\u201cbu hezeyanlar\u0131 yazan Sabahattin Ali, bug\u00fcn k\u00fclt\u00fcr i\u015flerinin m\u00fchim bir mevkiinde, Maarif Vekili Hasan Ali\u2019nin \u015fahsi sempatisi sayesinde, bast\u0131rmak istedi\u011fi T\u00fcrk Milletinin(?) paras\u0131yla rahat\u00e7a ya\u015famaktad\u0131r.
\nUzun s\u00fcrecin sonunda Maarif Vekili Hasan Ali Y\u00fccel, Nihal Ats\u0131z\u2019\u0131n Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i Lisesi\u2019ndeki edebiyat \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fine son vermi\u015ftir ancak \u015fik\u00e2yet edilenlerden, \u00f6rne\u011fin Sadrettin Cel\u00e2l Antel, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesindeki g\u00f6revinden bakanl\u0131k emrine al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nZaten, hemen herkesin devlet g\u00f6revindeki son demleridir bunlar…
\nMahkeme koridorlar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lamayan Sabahattin Ali ise Nihal Ats\u0131z\u2019a hakaret davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p dilek\u00e7esine \u015funlar\u0131 yazar\u201c Onbe\u015f sene ge\u00e7mi\u015f, hakl\u0131 olsayd\u0131 bile hesab\u0131 verilmi\u015f bir hadiseyi ele alarak, beni \u201c bu vatan haini\u201d! demek suretiyle, halk\u0131n hakaret ve husumetine maruz b\u0131rakacak ve namus, haysiyet ve vakar\u0131ma taaruz te\u015fkil edecek mahiyette tahkir etmi\u015ftir. \u201c Vatan haini\u201d tabiri a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a hakaret ve s\u00f6vme su\u00e7unu te\u015fkil eder\u201d Bu duru\u015fmalar serisinin sonunda Nih\u00e2l Ats\u0131z, bir bu\u00e7uk y\u0131l hapis yatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ama Sabahattin Ali\u2019ye hakaret etmekten de\u011fil. O davadan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k ceza, \u201cmill\u00ee tahrik\u201d gerek\u00e7esiyle, \u00f6nce d\u00f6rt aya indirilmi\u015f sonra da ertelenmi\u015ftir.
\nNe var ki binadan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p giderken, merdivenlerde, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k- turanc\u0131l\u0131k davas\u0131ndan tutuklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ger\u00e7i Asker\u00ee Yarg\u0131tay, temyizde S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim Mahkemesinin alt\u0131bu\u00e7uk y\u0131ll\u0131k karar\u0131n\u0131 bozmu\u015f ve o s\u0131rada bir bu\u00e7uk y\u0131ld\u0131r tutuklu bulunan Ats\u0131z\u2019\u0131 sonunda serbest b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n1945\u2019i T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en iyi anlatacak ifade, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz Ba\u015fbakan \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u201c yeni bir d\u00fcnya kurulur ve T\u00fcrkiye de i\u00e7inde yerini al\u0131r\u201d t\u00fcmcesiydi. \u201c Yeni\u201d s\u0131fat\u0131, o g\u00fcne kadarki kurallar\u0131n, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n, saflar\u0131n yerle bir olaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyordu. Bu kadar\u0131n\u0131 herkes anl\u0131yordu ancak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc ve \u015fiddetini kestirmek kolay olmuyordu. Kesin olan tek nokta, \u00fcnl\u00fc demecini, SSCB\u2019ye belli bir k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131k havas\u0131 ve Stalin\u2019in Kars\u2019\u0131 istedi\u011fi s\u00f6ylentileri aras\u0131nda vermi\u015f olmas\u0131yd\u0131. Bunun anlam\u0131, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri s\u00fcrmekte olan yo\u011fun dostlu\u011fun, art\u0131k rafa kalkaca\u011f\u0131yd\u0131.
\nUluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde ortak hedef ya da \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan \u00e7\u0131karlar esas\u0131nda hem yak\u0131nla\u015fma hem de uzakla\u015fma elbette ola\u011fan say\u0131labilirdi. Ne var ki 1920\u2019lerde ba\u015flayan dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ilkeleri \u201c anti- emperyal izm\u201d \u201c kurumlarda orta\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n tasfiyesi \u201c \u201cde\u011fer ile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncede ayd\u0131nlanma\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlanabiliyorken yeni durum belirsizliklerle doluydu. Acaba g\u00fcvenlik kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kalk\u0131nma ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckten mi vazge\u00e7iliyordu?
\nK\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce, Sevr gibi bir yok olu\u015f belgesine kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fm\u0131\u015f, \u00fcstelik o s\u00fcre\u00e7ten kim ne derse desin, asl\u0131nda hacim ve g\u00fc\u00e7 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclerek \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f \u00fclkenin ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u201c anti- emperyalist\u201d ideallere ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, yeniden taviz verildi\u011fi kayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan etkili bir kesim vard\u0131.A\u00dc Dil ve Tarih Co\u011frafya Fak\u00fcltesinden Pertev Naili Boratav, Niyazi Berkes ve Behice Boran ile yazar Sabahattin Ali de onlar\u0131n aras\u0131ndayd\u0131. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 isim, Ali\u2019nin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u0131l olan 1948\u2019de siyasal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u015flerini kaybedecekti. K\u0131ska\u00e7 durmadan daral\u0131yor ancak onlar \u015fimdilik y\u00f6ntem ve u\u011fra\u015f de\u011fi\u015ftirerek 1945 cehennemi dedikleri ortam\u0131n i\u00e7inde tutunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bu saptamaya kar\u015f\u0131n, t\u0131pk\u0131 di\u011fer romanlar\u0131 gibi, K\u00fcrk Mantolu Madonna’n\u0131n da, okuyucunun i\u00e7ine yava\u015f yava\u015f i\u015fleyip ortak ak\u0131l ve g\u00f6n\u00fclde giderek daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir yer edindi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. B\u00f6yle bir geli\u015fme ise asl\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu \u00f6ks\u00fcz yap\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00fczerine, yarat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra, korkunun o koyu kara g\u00f6lgesi d\u00fc\u015fecek ve onlar neredeyse yirmi y\u0131l boyunca […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":51841,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1390],"tags":[3385],"class_list":["post-51840","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-edebiyat","tag-sabahattin-ali"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51840","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51840"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51840\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51841"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51840"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51840"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}