{"id":50243,"date":"2024-01-19T02:41:39","date_gmt":"2024-01-18T23:41:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/?p=50243"},"modified":"2024-02-18T22:30:37","modified_gmt":"2024-02-18T19:30:37","slug":"uzaya-cikmis-olan-ilk-turk-astronot-kozmonotlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/bilim\/uzaya-cikmis-olan-ilk-turk-astronot-kozmonotlar\/","title":{"rendered":"Uzaya \u00c7\u0131km\u0131\u015f Olan \u0130lk T\u00fcrk Astronot\/Kozmonotlar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sovyetler Birli\u011finde uzaya \u00e7\u0131kan ilk T\u00fcrk astronot\/kozmonotlar;<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- Andriyan Grigoryevi\u00e7 Nikolayev\u00a0<\/strong>
\n\u00c7uva\u015f k\u00f6kenli Sovyet Kozmonotu<\/strong>
\n\"\"Andriyan Grigoryevi\u00e7 Nikolayev<\/b>
\n(\u00c7uva\u015f\u00e7a ve Rus\u00e7a: \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432; 5 Eyl\u00fcl 1929 \u20133 Temmuz 2004)
\n\u00c7uva\u015f k\u00f6kenli Sovyet Kozmonotu. Nikolayev, uzaya giden \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc insan ve T\u00fcrk k\u00f6kenli ilk kozmonottu. Nikolayev, iki uzay u\u00e7u\u015funda g\u00f6rev ald\u0131: Vostok-3 ve Soyuz 9. Bu g\u00f6revlerde \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 kodu \u015fahin<\/i> idi (Rus\u00e7a: \u0421\u043e\u0301\u043a\u043e\u043b). Her iki u\u00e7u\u015fta da en uzun s\u00fcre uzayda kalma rekorlar\u0131 k\u0131rd\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca Vostok 2 ve Soyuz 8 g\u00f6revlerinde yedek kozmonot olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. 22 Ocak 1969’da Nikolayev, bir Sovyet subay\u0131 olan Viktor \u0130lyin taraf\u0131ndan Leonid Brejnev’e yap\u0131lan bir suikast giri\u015fiminden kurtuldu. 26 Ocak 1982’de kozmonotluktan ayr\u0131ld\u0131.
\nA\u011fustos 1962’deki Vostok 3 g\u00f6revinde Nikolayev, Pavel Popovi\u00e7 komutas\u0131ndaki Vostok 4 ile birlikte iki ara\u00e7l\u0131 ilk uzay u\u00e7u\u015funu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

Uzay u\u00e7u\u015funun ilk zamanlar\u0131nda uzay adam\u0131 adaylar\u0131, yal\u0131tma odalar\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131larak yaln\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa ne kadar dayanabileceklerine bak\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Adaylar mutlak sessizlik i\u00e7indeki bu odalarda, saate bakma imk\u00e2n\u0131 olmadan otururlard\u0131. Adaylar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu bu denemede ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olurdu. Nikolayev bu deneye en uzun s\u00fcre (d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn) dayanan ki\u015fi oldu ve Demir Adam<\/i>\u00a0lakab\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

3 Kas\u0131m 1963’te ilk kad\u0131n kozmonot olan Valentina Tere\u015fkova ile evlendi. Evlilikleri k\u00f6t\u00fcye gitmeden \u00f6nce bir k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011fu (Elena Andrionova) sahibi oldular. 1982’de ayr\u0131ld\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Andriyan Nikolayev; Lenin Ni\u015fan\u0131, K\u0131z\u0131l Y\u0131ld\u0131z Ni\u015fan\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fitli madalyalar ve yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerin ni\u015fanlar\u0131yla taltif edilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca Bulgaristan Sosyalist \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Kahraman\u0131, Vietnam \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Kahraman\u0131 ve Mo\u011folistan Kahraman\u0131 ilan edilmi\u015ftir. Aydaki Nikolayev<\/i>\u00a0kraterine ad\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Nikolayev, 2004’te kalp krizi sonucu \u00c7uva\u015fistan’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti \u015eupa\u015fkar’da hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan Moskova’da ya\u015fayan k\u0131z\u0131 Y\u0131ld\u0131zkent’e defnedilmesini talep etti. Oysa \u00c7uva\u015fistan ba\u015fkan\u0131, Nikolayev’in \u00fclkesinde defnedilmesini istiyordu. Sonunda Nikolayev, \u015eupa\u015fkar’da yap\u0131lan bir t\u00f6renin ard\u0131ndan do\u011fdu\u011fu k\u00f6y olan Sorseli’de defnedildi.<\/p>\n

2- Azerbaycan T\u00fcrk\u00fc Musa Manarov<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\" Musa Manarov<\/strong>
\n1974 y\u0131l\u0131nda Moskova Havac\u0131l\u0131k Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nden mezun olan Manarov Sovyet Hava Kuvvetleri’nde Albay r\u00fctbesiyle g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1 Aral\u0131k 1978 tarihinde ise kozmonot olmak \u00fczere se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. 21 Aral\u0131k 1987 ile 21 Aral\u0131k 1988 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Soyuz TM-4 arac\u0131nda u\u00e7u\u015f m\u00fchendisi g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlendi. U\u00e7u\u015f s\u00fcresi 365 g\u00fcn 22 saat 38 dakika oldu. 2 Aral\u0131k 1990’dan 26 May\u0131s 1991’ye kadar, bu kez Soyuz TM-11’de yine u\u00e7u\u015f m\u00fchendisi olarak u\u00e7tu. S\u00fcre 175 g\u00fcn 1 saat 50 dakika idi,<\/sup>\u00a0s\u00fcrekli olarak uzayda ge\u00e7irilen en uzun s\u00fcre rekorunu ele ge\u00e7irdi. Manarov, 176 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda D\u00fcnya’y\u0131 g\u00f6zlemledi ve uzay ortam\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken manuel onar\u0131mlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Ayr\u0131ca 20 saat uzay y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/sup><\/p>\n

3- Kazakistan T\u00fcrk\u00fc Toktar Aubakirov.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0Toktar Ebubekirov<\/b>
\n(Aybekirov\/Eybekirov; Kazak\u00e7a : \u0422\u043e\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u041e\u04a3\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u04b1\u043b\u044b \u04d8\u0443\u0431\u04d9\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043e\u0432; d. 27 Temmuz 1946; Kara\u011fand\u0131, Kazakistan), Kazak pilot ve kozmonot. SSCB’nin 72’nci ve ayn\u0131 zamanda da son kozmonotudur. Kazakistan’\u0131n K\u0131z\u0131lorda \u015fehrindeki Korkut Ata Devlet \u00dcniversitesinde profes\u00f6r olarak g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\n<\/sup>Pilotluk kariyerine 1976 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, 50’den fazla u\u00e7ak tipiyle u\u00e7mu\u015f ve Mig-29 u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n ilk u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131n yapm\u0131\u015f, test u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftimi\u015f ve pek \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131ya imza atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 2 Ekim 1991 tarihinde SSCB, Almanya ve Avusturya aras\u0131ndaki i\u015f birli\u011fi ile Baykonur Uzay \u00dcss\u00fcnden kalkan SOYUZ TM-13 Uzay arac\u0131 ile uzaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Uzayda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve uzayda 8 g\u00fcn kadar kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Baykonur Uzay \u00dcss\u00fc’nden uzay arac\u0131 f\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Kazakistan SSCB’ye ba\u011fl\u0131 iken uzay arac\u0131 \u00fcsse indi\u011finde Kazakistan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlet olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

PTT taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen “2000 y\u0131l\u0131na mektup” kampanyas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda 1986 y\u0131l\u0131nda “\u0130lk T\u00fcrk Astronotu”‘na yaz\u0131lan mektup 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda Abubekirov’a teslim edilmi\u015ftir.<\/sup><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sovyetler Birli\u011finde uzaya \u00e7\u0131kan ilk T\u00fcrk astronot\/kozmonotlar; 1- Andriyan Grigoryevi\u00e7 Nikolayev\u00a0 \u00c7uva\u015f k\u00f6kenli Sovyet Kozmonotu Andriyan Grigoryevi\u00e7 Nikolayev (\u00c7uva\u015f\u00e7a ve Rus\u00e7a: \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432; 5 Eyl\u00fcl 1929 \u20133 Temmuz 2004) \u00c7uva\u015f k\u00f6kenli Sovyet Kozmonotu. Nikolayev, uzaya giden \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc insan ve T\u00fcrk k\u00f6kenli ilk kozmonottu. Nikolayev, iki uzay u\u00e7u\u015funda g\u00f6rev ald\u0131: Vostok-3 ve Soyuz 9. Bu g\u00f6revlerde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":50251,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1387],"tags":[2107,2106,2108,2105],"class_list":["post-50243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim","tag-andriyan-grigoryevic-nikolayev","tag-musa-manarov","tag-sovyetler-birliginde-uzaya-cikan-ilk-turk-astronot-kozmonotlar","tag-toktar-ebubekirov"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50243"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50243\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}