{"id":48510,"date":"2023-12-01T16:21:43","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T13:21:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/?p=48510"},"modified":"2024-02-05T02:30:02","modified_gmt":"2024-02-04T23:30:02","slug":"yerel-para-biriminin-cazibesi-kagit-madeni-para-ve-dijital","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/imgazete\/yerel-para-biriminin-cazibesi-kagit-madeni-para-ve-dijital\/","title":{"rendered":"YEREL PARA B\u0130R\u0130M\u0130N\u0130N CAZ\u0130BES\u0130 \u2013 KA\u011eIT, MADEN\u0130 PARA VE D\u0130J\u0130TAL"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imgazete.com.tr\/sosyal\/images\/banknot\/561865_207567299418920_1957881971_n_700x374.jpg\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #1d1f20; font-size: 1.953em;\">Jeffrey Riecke ve Sarah Samuels taraf\u0131ndan<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #1d1f20; font-size: 1.953em;\">Sadece Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri&#8217;nde 100&#8217;den fazla yerel para birimi oldu\u011funu biliyor muydunuz? Guardian&#8217;\u0131n yerel para birimlerinin KOB\u0130&#8217;lerin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini nas\u0131l destekleyebilece\u011fini ve ekonomik ve \u00e7evresel olarak daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir topluluklara nas\u0131l yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini tan\u0131mlayan \u201cTopluluk para birimleri daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir finansal sistem \u00fcretebilir mi?\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 makalesiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fana kadar da yoktu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2de8fea3 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2de8fea3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7f72a631\" data-id=\"7f72a631\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3587e1e7 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3587e1e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-divider\">Yerel para birimleri e\u011flencelidir. Bir topluluk duygusu iletmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olurlar. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir yerel ekonomileri desteklemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak elbette harika ama bu sistemler ger\u00e7ekte ne kadar etkili?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0dec23a elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default animated fadeIn\" data-id=\"0dec23a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-99f5592\" data-id=\"99f5592\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e93451 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7e93451\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p>\u0130lk olarak, eve yak\u0131n bir \u00f6rnek kullanarak bu para birimleri hakk\u0131nda biraz bilgi.\u00a0\u0130kimiz de yerel i\u015fletmeleri ve topluluk geli\u015fimini desteklemenin sad\u0131k savunucular\u0131y\u0131z, bu y\u00fczden kendi \u015fehrimiz olan Washington DC&#8217;nin Potomacs ad\u0131nda bir yerel para birimine sahip oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenmek bizi olduk\u00e7a \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtt\u0131.\u00a0Yerel para birimimiz, Ecolocity\u00a0adl\u0131 bir topluluk geli\u015ftirme organizasyonunun \u00e7abalar\u0131yla 2009&#8217;da ba\u015flad\u0131\u00a0.\u00a0Notlar DC, Maryland ve Virginia&#8217;n\u0131n tarihi yerlilerini tasvir ediyor.\u00a0Tek nota, DC&#8217;nin en tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan \u015fark\u0131c\u0131\/s\u00f6z yazar\u0131 Marvin Gaye&#8217;in bir resmine sahip.\u00a0Tarih ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc birle\u015ftirerek topluluk para birimlerine yerel yetenek bah\u015fetmek yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>E\u011fer bu kadar istekli olsayd\u0131k, dolar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 Greater Washington Exchange&#8217;e g\u00f6t\u00fcrebilir ve onlar\u0131 belirlenen kur \u00fczerinden, yani dolar ba\u015f\u0131na 95 sent olan Potomac&#8217;a \u00e7evirebilirdik.\u00a0Bir insan neden bir dolarl\u0131k banknotu 95 sente al\u0131p, sadece paray\u0131 ger\u00e7ekte nereye harcayaca\u011f\u0131na dair s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 se\u00e7eneklerle neden takas eder diye sorabilir.\u00a0K\u0131sa cevap, Potomac&#8217;\u0131 kabul eden i\u015fletmelerin yerel paray\u0131 kullanarak mal sat\u0131n alan m\u00fc\u015fterilere y\u00fczde 5 indirim sunmas\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Yani teknik olarak, kaydolarak kolayl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u015fey kaybetmezsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>Konsept, bir m\u00fc\u015fteri olarak paran\u0131z\u0131 yerel i\u015fletmelerde veya paralar\u0131n\u0131 yerel olarak harcamak isteyen i\u015fletmelerde harcaman\u0131zd\u0131r.\u00a0Ve bir i\u015fletme olarak, paran\u0131z\u0131 yerel veya yerel harcama yapan di\u011fer i\u015fletmelerde harcars\u0131n\u0131z.\u00a0Birlikte, topluluklar i\u00e7in iyi olan yerel i\u015fletmeler desteklenir ve \u00e7evre i\u00e7in iyi olan tedarik zincirleri k\u0131salt\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0\u00c7ok karma\u015f\u0131k de\u011fil.<\/p>\n<p>Ger\u00e7ek etkiye gelince?\u00a0\u00d6ncelikle, bu al\u0131ma ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Potomac&#8217;lar\u0131n durumunda, fazla bir \u015fey olmad\u0131.\u00a0O kadar az ki, onlar hakk\u0131nda herhangi bir bilgi bulmak zor.\u00a0Birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce,\u00a0bunlar\u0131 kabul eden sadece on i\u015fletme ve dola\u015f\u0131mda yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.400 banknot oldu\u011fu\u00a0bildirildi .<\/p>\n<p>Bununla birlikte, yeterli \u00f6l\u00e7ekte topluluk para biriminin topluluk geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in co\u015fku yaratabilece\u011fine dair \u00f6nemli kan\u0131tlar vard\u0131r.\u00a0\u00d6rne\u011fin Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k&#8217;ta\u00a0Brixton\u00a0Pound ile, para birimini kabul eden\u00a0250&#8217;den fazla i\u015fletme\u00a0ve dola\u015f\u0131mda yakla\u015f\u0131k 100.000 B\u00a3 bulunmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0Yerel belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n maa\u015f\u0131 Brixton Pound olarak \u00f6denir.\u00a0New Economics Foundation&#8217;\u0131n\u00a0ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\u00a0, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z i\u015fletmelerle harcanan paran\u0131n yerel ekonomide bir zincir ma\u011fazada harcanan paradan \u00fc\u00e7 kat daha uzun s\u00fcre dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.\u00a0Teoride, yerel para birimi topluluklar\u0131 ulusal mali dalgalanmalardan korumaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fletmelere d\u00fcnyan\u0131n Walmart&#8217;lar\u0131na g\u00f6re bir pazarlama avantaj\u0131 sunabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Yerel para birimleri, benzersiz k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini yans\u0131tan fiziksel notlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra dijital finans platformlar\u0131n\u0131 da ke\u015ffediyor.\u00a0Brixton Pound&#8217;u, SMS mobil para hizmetleri gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.300 ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan benimsenen mobil metin mesajla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak g\u00f6nderebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcm bunlar, Finansal Kat\u0131l\u0131m Merkezi&#8217;nde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u015fe nas\u0131l uygulanabilir?\u00a0Topluluk para birimi, bizi finansal olarak kapsay\u0131c\u0131 bir d\u00fcnyaya yakla\u015ft\u0131rmada bir rol oynayabilir mi, yoksa \u00e7ok uluslu \u015firketleri engellemek ve yerel kahve d\u00fckkanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve butikleri te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ba\u015fka bir geli\u015fmi\u015f d\u00fcnya trendi mi?\u00a0Bu g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n<p>Bu konu bizim i\u00e7in yeni oldu\u011fundan, CFI Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Beth Rhyne&#8217;ye yerel para biriminin finansal kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 nas\u0131l art\u0131rabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sormaya karar verdik.\u00a0O da konuyla ilgilendi ve inceliklerin tam olarak fark\u0131nda de\u011fildi, ancak bu fikri \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle destekledi: \u201cYerel para birimi temelde bir hiledir, ancak insanlara topluluklar\u0131na daha aktif bir \u015fekilde de\u011fer vermelerini hat\u0131rlatan e\u011flenceli bir hiledir.\u00a0Bu anlamda, i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131nda davran\u0131\u015fsal ekonominin g\u00fczel bir \u00f6rne\u011fi.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5980924\" data-id=\"5980924\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\"><strong><span dir=\"ltr\">Bilgi \u00c7a\u011f\u0131ndan\u2026<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bb70300 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bb70300\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-74c76b6\" data-id=\"74c76b6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6fce7f5 elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default animated fadeIn\" data-id=\"6fce7f5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-860a54f\" data-id=\"860a54f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-601b358 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"601b358\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p><span dir=\"ltr\">Sonra 1980&#8217;lerde bilgi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">girdik .\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">1981&#8217;de IBM XT bilgisayar\u0131\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">halka sunuldu.\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">Daha \u00f6nce 1970&#8217;lerde bilgisayar alan\u0131nda\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">\u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Kanada, Vancouver Adas\u0131&#8217;ndan Michael Linton bir muhasebe veri taban\u0131 olu\u015fturdu.\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">1982&#8217;de Yerel Borsa\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">Ticaret Sistemi tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131 ve Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 Kredi toplulu\u011fu para birimi\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">sisteminin\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">temelini att\u0131 .\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">Yerel para sistemleri\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">bask\u0131n ekonomideki ekonomik krizlere do\u011fal bir yan\u0131t olarak geli\u015firken, LETS\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">geleneksel ekonominin ele\u015ftirisine kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir yan\u0131t olarak geli\u015fti ve ona z\u0131t olacak \u015fekilde tasarland\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">LETS&#8217;i tasarlarken Linton, geleneksel sistemin \u00e7eli\u015fkili rol\u00fcn\u00fc ay\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">paran\u0131n bir de\u011fer saklama arac\u0131 ve bir de\u011fi\u015fim arac\u0131 olarak ayr\u0131 par\u00e7alara ayr\u0131lmas\u0131.\u00a0Paray\u0131 \u201c\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">insan \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131 kaydetmek i\u00e7in bir\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">bilgi sistemi\u201d olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">bir de\u011fi\u015f toku\u015fa arac\u0131l\u0131k eden para ile bir tahta par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011funa arac\u0131l\u0131k eden in\u00e7 aras\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir fark g\u00f6rmedi.\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">Bir ev in\u015faat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 benzetmesini kullanarak,\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">ya ev in\u015faat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Yap\u0131 Malzemeleri Ma\u011fazas\u0131na gitse,\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">sadece ona\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">odun olamayaca\u011f\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in yeterli in\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylense?\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">Malzemeler ve insan kaynaklar\u0131 yerindeyse ,\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">onlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">yeterli para olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 neden kabul ediyoruz ?\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">O halde para sadece bilgidir ve\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">ayn\u0131 zamanda bir de\u011fer deposunu temsil etmesi gerekmez.<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">Ayn\u0131 zaman.\u00a0B\u00f6ylece t\u00fcm bilgiler bilgisayarda tutulabilece\u011finden,\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">not \u015feklinde ka\u011f\u0131da bas\u0131lmas\u0131na gerek kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">Para sadece bilgi ise, o zaman asla k\u0131t olmas\u0131 gerekmez.\u00a0Bu\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">arz\u0131n\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez, kesinlikle \u00e7e\u015fitli ger\u00e7ekliklerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Ancak, gerekti\u011finde her zaman oradad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">Paran\u0131n de\u011ferini koruma sorumlulu\u011fu, onu veren ki\u015fiye verildi.\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">B\u00f6ylece LETS para birimi\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">\u201cki\u015fisel para\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1359dbb2 elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default animated fadeIn\" data-id=\"1359dbb2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-262e99eb\" data-id=\"262e99eb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cf5d735 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3cf5d735\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p><span dir=\"ltr\">LETS&#8217;i bir alternatif olarak g\u00f6rmek yerine Linton, LETS&#8217;i\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">geleneksel ekonominin tren yolunu daha iyi bir\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">var\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131na \u00e7evirmek i\u00e7in bir kald\u0131ra\u00e7 gibi paralel bir ekonomi olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc.\u00a0Piyasa\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">verimli oldu\u011funu ve\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">verimlili\u011fin genellikle iyi bir \u015fey oldu\u011funu anlayarak\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">,\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">piyasa\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">y\u00f6nelimli ekonomik faaliyete\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">kooperatif\u00e7ili\u011fi sokmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 .\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">LETS sistemi sadece\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">i\u015flemleri kaydediyor ve\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">hesaplar\u0131 tutuyordu ve asl\u0131nda\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">para birimini basm\u0131yor\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">ya da herhangi bir \u015fekilde kontrol etmiyordu\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">, Linton sistemi\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">faiz olacak \u015fekilde tasarlad\u0131\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">&#8211;<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">Bedava.\u00a0Bu \u015fekilde, \u00fcye sistemi kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan sorumluydu ve sistem bu kullan\u0131m\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.\u00a0LETS para biriminin arzda her zaman yeterli olmas\u0131, \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerellik veya topluluk i\u00e7inde kalmas\u0131, \u00fcyelerin kendileri taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve faiz uygulanmamas\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi, geleneksel para birimini m\u00fckemmel bir \u015fekilde tamamlar. ekonomi eksik.\u00a0Toronto&#8217;da, kar amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen kurulu\u015flar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015f toplamas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik benzersiz bir yakla\u015f\u0131m, b\u00fcy\u00fck temett\u00fcler \u00f6d\u00fcyor.\u00a0Toronto Dolar\u0131, test s\u00fcresi boyunca St. Lawrence Piyasas\u0131nda dola\u015fan bir para birimidir.\u00a0\u0130nsanlar Kanada Dolar\u0131n\u0131 Toronto Dolar\u0131 ile de\u011fi\u015ftirerek kar amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen kurulu\u015flara katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabilirler.\u00a0Piyasadaki i\u015fletmeler Toronto Dolar\u0131n\u0131 kabul eder ve de\u011ferlerinin %90&#8217;\u0131n\u0131 nakite \u00e7evirebilir,\u00a0sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n %10&#8217;unu k\u00e2r amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen kurulu\u015flara etkin bir \u015fekilde vermek.\u00a0Ayr\u0131ca, Toronto Dolar\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n bir son kullanma tarihi vard\u0131r ve bu nedenle harcanmayan di\u011fer Toronto Dolar\u0131, kar amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen kurulu\u015flara tam katk\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"ltr\">.\u00a0<strong>..K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney&#8217;e<\/strong><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">\u00a01994 y\u0131l\u0131nda,\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">Meksika&#8217;n\u0131n\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">Oaxaca eyaletindeki\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">Mezquital Vadisi&#8217;nde\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">ilk modern\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">tarzdaki topluluk\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">para sistemi olan Tianguis Tlaloc ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">.\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">Kom\u015fu Chiapas&#8217;taki Zapatista \u0130syan\u0131 ile\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">ayn\u0131 zamanda\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">gelmesine ve\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">devam etmesi gerekmesine ra\u011fmen,\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">program 1995&#8217;te Mexico\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">City&#8217;de yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131 ve o zamandan beri \u00fclke genelinde yay\u0131l\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">Tlaxcala\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">eyalet y\u00f6netimi\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">, program\u0131 bir yoksullukla m\u00fccadele\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">\u00f6nlemi olarak\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">desteklemek i\u00e7in dahil oldu .\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir grup Arjantinli\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">\u00e7evreci arka bah\u00e7ede bir garaj d\u00fczenlediler.<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">sat\u0131\u015f.\u00a0Ancak bu s\u0131radan bir bit\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">pazar\u0131 de\u011fildi.\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">Herkes\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">satmak zorunda olduklar\u0131n\u0131\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">getirdi ve\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">paray\u0131 temsil eden biletleri ald\u0131.\u00a0Bu\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">biletleri takas takas\u0131na arac\u0131l\u0131k etmek i\u00e7in kulland\u0131lar ve\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131yd\u0131.\u00a0K\u00fcresel\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">De\u011fi\u015fim A\u011f\u0131 (RGT) \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7t\u0131 ve \u015fimdi 500 sistem, 500.000 \u00fcye ve her y\u0131l dola\u015f\u0131mdaki birka\u00e7 milyon ABD dolar\u0131 ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ulusal topluluk para birimi a\u011f\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda yay\u0131ld\u0131.\u00a0Ulusal h\u00fck\u00fcmet, yak\u0131n zamanda, i\u015fbirli\u011fine dayal\u0131 bir ili\u015fkiyi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Global Exchange Network ile bir anla\u015fma imzalad\u0131.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"ltr\">Arjantin&#8217;in baz\u0131\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">eyaletleri de kendi para birimlerini \u00e7\u0131karma konusunda deneyime\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">sahipti .\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">Ulusal h\u00fck\u00fcmet\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">illere fon aktaramad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na \u00f6deyecek paralar\u0131 yoktu.\u00a0Bu nedenle,\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">beklemek yerine\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">, Arjantin Pezosu&#8217;na e\u015fde\u011fer para birimi cinsinden\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">ihra\u00e7 edilen devlet tahvilleri olan kendi \u201cBor\u00e7 \u0130ptali Tahvillerini\u201d\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">\u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">.\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">Ekonomik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, bu para birimleri dola\u015f\u0131ma girdi\u011finde\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">,\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">Arjantin&#8217;deki\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelere k\u0131yasla bu illerdeki enflasyonun ger\u00e7ekten d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterdi .\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">K\u00fcresel De\u011fi\u015fim A\u011f\u0131 modeli \u015fimdi G\u00fcney ve Orta boyunca yay\u0131l\u0131yor<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">Amerika, Uruguay, Brezilya, \u015eili, Peru ve Kolombiya&#8217;daki sistemlerle, El Salvador&#8217;da ve ba\u015fka yerlerde devam\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">eden\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">projelerle\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">,\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">D\u00fcnya\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">Ticaret\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">\u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc&#8217;ne\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">ve\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">borca\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">dayal\u0131\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">k\u00fcresel m\u00fcbadelenin\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">zararl\u0131 etkileri .\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">1997&#8217;de Frans\u0131z LETS&#8217;in bir \u00fcyesi, memleketi Senegal&#8217;e geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve orada bir\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">topluluk\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">para birimi sistemi ba\u015flatt\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">Bug\u00fcn, Doole (\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">&#8220;birli\u011fin g\u00fcc\u00fc&#8221; anlam\u0131na gelir)\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">Dakar&#8217;\u0131n bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinde ve\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">\u00fclkedeki di\u011fer topluluklarda faaliyet g\u00f6stermektedir.\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">Bir Kooperatif \u0130\u015fletmesi<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">sistem \u00fcyelerinin mallar\u0131n\u0131\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">satabilecekleri, yeni becerilerin\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">lonca\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">yoluyla \u00f6\u011frenilebilece\u011fi bir Okul ve E\u011fitim Merkezi\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">, topluluk projeleri\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">ve haftal\u0131k halk pazar\u0131,\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">sistemin ba\u015fl\u0131ca faaliyetleridir.\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">\u201cBons\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan Doole para birimi,\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen Bat\u0131 Afrika Frang\u0131 ve ABD Dolar\u0131 de\u011feriyle\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">saat cinsinden ifade edilir\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jeffrey Riecke ve Sarah Samuels taraf\u0131ndan Sadece Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri&#8217;nde 100&#8217;den fazla yerel para birimi oldu\u011funu biliyor muydunuz? Guardian&#8217;\u0131n yerel para birimlerinin KOB\u0130&#8217;lerin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini nas\u0131l destekleyebilece\u011fini ve ekonomik ve \u00e7evresel olarak daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir topluluklara nas\u0131l yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini tan\u0131mlayan \u201cTopluluk para birimleri daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir finansal sistem \u00fcretebilir mi?\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 makalesiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fana kadar da yoktu.\u00a0 Yerel [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":48512,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1528,1526,1527],"class_list":["post-48510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-imgazete","tag-new-economics-foundation","tag-topluluk-para-birimleri","tag-yerel-para-biriminin-cazibesi"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48510"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48510\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48512"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imgazete.tr\/yalova-cinarcik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}